What is Dylexia?

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental learning disorder characterized by persistent difficulties in reading, spelling, and writing, despite having average or above-average intelligence and receiving adequate instruction. The key features of dyslexia include challenges in recognizing and decoding words, often stemming from difficulties in phonological processing, which impacts the ability to manipulate sounds in spoken language. Individuals with dyslexia may experience slow and effortful reading, and their reading comprehension may be affected. Common challenges include slow and inaccurate reading, difficulty spelling words correctly, and struggles with recognizing common sight words. Despite these challenges, individuals with dyslexia often exhibit strengths in other areas, and with appropriate support, they can develop effective coping strategies to navigate the demands of academic and everyday reading tasks.